How to Write Case Study Essay - Create a Solution-Based Case Study

How to Write Case Study Essay - Create a Solution-Based Case StudyWriting a case study is one of the essential steps in writing an effective and competent essay. This is an essay that highlights the problems of a specific person or a company and helps readers gain a better understanding of the situation that the person or company found itself in.In order to write an essay on a specific problem, you have to first identify what the problem is. Then you must have enough information to get the point across. Since case studies are based on facts, you need to provide more details and examples to create depth and credibility in your essay.Writing a case study can be a daunting task if you do not know how to write a case study essay. Many people hesitate to venture into writing because they think that it will take too much time and effort to put all the details in. It may take a longer time to finish this work but it will definitely be worth it in the end. When you get this work done, you wi ll feel proud of yourself and when the time comes for the final draft, you will feel good about it.Before writing the case study, you need to define what the problem is. The first step to solving a problem is defining it. Once you define it, you can start with writing the case study. Keep the focus on the problem and then explain it clearly in the essay.When writing the case study, there are some important elements that you need to consider. These elements include the main topic of the case study. You also need to establish whether the problem is tangible or intangible. To do this, you need to try and figure out the actual cause of the problem.Once you determine the cause of the problem, you have to look at the impact it has on the people involved. The people who have to deal with the problem should be the main focus of the case study. They are the ones who have to solve the problem and they are the ones who can benefit from it in the long run.The next step is defining the problem t hat was posed in the case study. You should make sure that the results of the case study are considered and that the solutions are explained clearly. Then you need to consider the reaction of the people involved in the case study.Finally, you need to discuss the solution that was given by the people who had to deal with the problem. This is the best way to solve the problem and show them that you understand what they went through. With these basic steps, you can successfully write a case study essay.

Cbt Brief And Time Limited - 1602 Words

CBT is known to be brief and time limited. Unlike psychoanalysis, CBT doesn’t dig in too deep and focuses more in the present rather than the past. This type of therapy is also known to be very structured and the relationship with the therapist is not a focus of treatment (Sacks, 2007). CBT has a high work commitment and work doesn’t end when the session ends. When working with CBT the client has to be willing to work outside of therapy on their own as well. This is a collaborative modality which the therapist and client work together to set goals (Sacks, 2007). CBT Pros Some don’t like this type of therapy because homework is expected from them and reminds them of their schooldays, but others like this type of therapy because it is brief and goal focused (Sacks, 2007). It is also more affordable than other types of therapy (shorter in length), including psychoanalysis. Clients also find CBT appealing because they feel empowering due to the techniques they acquire and the knowledge they gain from homework. Skills learned in CBT can be applied by clients in their everyday life. Another reason why clients like CBT is because they work hand in hand with their therapists (teamwork) (Sacks, 2007). CBT Cons There are some who don’t like CBT because it seems a little superficial to them because only current issues are focused on and ignores issues from the past, especially childhood ones which are the ones clients usually struggle with. Not a lot of clients are willing to putShow MoreRelatedShort Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy ( Stpp )828 Words   |  4 Pages, transference). Awareness of emotional trigger to these defensive unconscious reactions can help begin the process of changing the recurring patterns. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy According to the theory regarding cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), the human mind organizes information regarding general knowledge of the self and world in certain patterns called schemata (Driessen et al., 2007). These organized patterns of thought and behavior help with processing and interpreting informationRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Interventions For Anxiety Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesInterventions for Anxiety for Use With Adults in Integrated Primary Care Settings Zaka Siddiqi General Psychology Mrs. Landman Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for Anxiety Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of Psychotherapy. It was originally designed to treat depression, but is now used for a number of mental disorders. It works to solve current problems and change unhelpful thinking and behavior. This article based on cognitive behavior thatRead MoreA Reflective And Competent Practitioner Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pages Guiding Theory Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an insight-focused therapy that emphasizes the here-and-now (Corey, 2009). It typically is brief and time-limited therapy that is collaborative in nature, fairly structured and empirically based (Freeman, Felgoise, Nezu, Nezu, Reinecke, 2005). Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the major names that arise when discussing CBT. My theoretical orientation slants more towards the foundations of CBT set by Beck. Beck contends that individual perceptionsRead MoreApplication Of Theory Guidelines1693 Words   |  7 Pagescounseling, interpersonal persuasion, psychosocial education, and personal coaching (Prochaska Norcross, 2010). Psychotherapy also carries the objective of helping people make therapeutic changes and to also reach mutually agreed-upon goals at the same time. Part 1 2: Discussion of Psychotherapy Theories Psychotherapy theory provides a structured framework, filters relevant data, and assists clinician to guide their practice. Among the many different psychotherapy modalities that were introducedRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an insight-focused therapy that emphasizes the here-and-now. It is typically brief and time-limited, collaborative in nature, fairly structured and empirically based (Freeman, Felgoise, Nezu, Nezu, Reinecke, 2005). Aaron Beck is a major name that arises when discussing the origins of CBT. Beck (1970) contends that individual perceptions of events shape feelings and behaviors. This theory places emphasis on the concept of automatic thoughts. Automatic thoughtsRead MoreThe Use Of Antidepressant Medication ( Adm )834 Words   |  4 Pagescognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common MDD treatment strategy (Cornelius, Douaihy, Krisci Daley, 2014). Specifically, CBT emphasizes th e acquisition and use of skills to offset depressive symptoms and facilitate better treatment outcomes (Hundt, Mignogna, Underhill Cully, 2013). To evaluate the effects of CBT skills on treating depression in adults, Hundt, Mignogna, Underhill and Cully (2013) evaluated studies that measured the patient’s frequency and quality of CBT skills used. Hundt etRead MoreEvaluation Of An Effective Treatment Plan985 Words   |  4 Pagesgranddaughter to do all of her out of the home errands. After a multitude of characteristics were identified, intervention/treatment plan can be developed. Client alongside counselor will work together to develop an effective treatment plan. In reference to CBT a treat plan is â€Å"strategy between patient and therapist that gives direction to therapeutic process†. Client will be in charge of developing three goals that she will like to complete or work toward during sessions. Client will be asked to list threeRead MoreTreatment And Commitment Therapy ( Cbt ) And Cognitive Therapy1220 Words   |  5 PagesBehavioral Therapy (CBT) (Leichsenring, et al. 2012). This paper will review the and compare the efficiency of PT on patients with social anxiety disorder, and compare it to the efficiency of ACT on patients with similar anxiety disorders. The Authors opened with a brief discussion of SAD. They reported it has one of the highest lifetime prevalence rates of mental disorders at 12 percent (Leichsenring et al. 2012). PT is frequently used to treat SAD, but there is a limited amount of evidenceRead MoreIs Self Esteem Is The Most Consistent Predictor Of The Likelihood And Extent Of Substance Abuse1668 Words   |  7 Pagesgathering of baseline information, the application of a treatment and measurement of the effects of the treatment; and of what happens when the treatment is removed and then again applying the treatment and measuring the change. With the amount of time allowed, the ABAB design worked best. Measurement Tool The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS) was used to measure the clients level of self-esteem. The RSS is a 10 item scale that measures self-worth by evaluating both positive and negative feelingsRead MoreSingle System Design : An Objective Predictor Of The Likelihood And Extent Of Substance Abuse1284 Words   |  6 Pagesgathering of baseline information, the application of a treatment and measurement of the effects of the treatment; and of what happens when the treatment is removed and then again applying the treatment and measuring the change. With the amount of time allowed, the ABAB design worked best. Measurement Tool The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS) was used to measure the clients level of self-esteem. The RSS is a 10 item scale that measures self-worth by evaluating both positive and negative feelings

Similarities Between the Philosophies from Machiavellis...

In Machiavelli’s The Prince, he stats that it is better to be feared than loved, but that one should avoid being despised and hated. With these concepts at hand we can compare these philosophies to one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays Macbeth. This play can be analyzed through two important characters Macbeth and Duncan. They both have their own tragic flaws and how they came to power. But Macbeth had gained his title illegitimately. Before comparing the two characters to Machiavelli’s Prince, we must understand Machiavelli’s views on the subject. In chapter XVII Machiavelli stats that it is good to be both loved and feared but that combination is rare to exist in one person. So instead he says â€Å"that every prince ought to†¦show more content†¦However, Macbeth had become to overzealous and ambitious that he eventually killed his king to take his crown. This is where Macbeth falls short and out of grace. Because of Macbeth’s am bition he had broken the great chain of beings and the world was flung into chaos. Also in the play Macbeth, before Macbeth was convinced to murder Duncan he told Lady Macbeth that â€Å"If it were done when ‘tis done, then ‘twere well it were done quickly. If th’ assassination could trammel up the consequence and catch with his surcease success†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ( I, 7, 1-4). In this quote he is stating that if he could kill Duncan without any consequences he would do it. However Macbeth knows this is impossible. Machiavelli also agrees with Macbeth for he states that â€Å"For whereas in general the conspirator has to fear, before the execution of his plot, in this case he has also to fear the sequel to the crime; because on account of it he has the people for an enemy, and thus cannot hope for any success.†(Machiavelli) This quote also helps supports Machiavelli’s ideas on the thin line of being feared and hated. After Macbeth killed Duncan he started to lose himself and started to become extremely paranoid to the point that he could no longer trust anyone. Even his wife that helped convince him to kill Duncan in the first place. This eventually leads over to where he believes that his right hand man Banquo will betray him and kill him. So Macbeth has him killed instead so that way a prophecy he

Homeless Children The Poverty Rate, Lack Of Affordable...

Homeless Children According to recent reports child homelessness, an estimated 2.5 million children are homeless in the United States. Sadly, nearly half of these children are under the age of five. In fact, one in every thirty children is considered homeless and the numbers continue to increase annually (Bassuk, E., DeCandia, C., Beach, C., Berman, F., 2014) Though many factors contribute to this social epidemic, the high poverty rate, lack of affordable housing and single parent households are the most notable influences nationally. The most vulnerable of the population are African American and Hispanic single mothers with poor education (Bassuk, E.et al. ,2014 ) . These families tend to have low paying jobs, live in dangerous neighborhoods and have unreliable transportation. With limited resources available to sustain economic security, families become homeless and the children suffer the consequences. Homelessness children are subjected to harsh living conditions and traumatic events that have lasting effects on their overall health. From conception and throughout life the experience of homelessness impedes the physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and behavioral development of children (Bassuk, E.et al. ,2014) . By understanding the factors that affect healthy development, appropriate intervention and prevention strategies can be implemented to ensure resilience and healthy development. Literature Review Biological Multiple factors contribute to theShow MoreRelatedAffordable Housing Is A Problem For The Working Poor901 Words   |  4 Pagesmillion homeless people in the United States, and that number not only includes individuals but families and children. These numbers are quite astounding to me, because we live in a nation full of opportunities for anyone seeking to have a better life for their family. However, not enough affordable housing is one the main reasons for homelessness. From the late 1980, affordable housing became a problem for the working poor. ‘Despite improvements in employment, the number of people in poverty (4.8Read MoreThe Outcasts Of Society, The Lazy And Incompetent, Or The Victims Of Extreme Misfortunes?1607 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals are at risk of experiencing temporary homelessness at a certain point in a particular year with some 1.35 million children based on the report by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (Aratani). In 2005, 50 percent of the cities in the US were surveyed and reported domestic violence, classified as a traumatic life event, to be the primary cause of homeless (Philipps). The cities that were surveyed include Cedar Rapids, Chicago, Los Angeles, Burlington, Nashville, St. Paul, SaltRead MoreHomelessness And The United Kingdom1747 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalised concern for centuries. In United Kingdom homelessness predominantly describes in the lines homeless legislation such the Housing Act (2004) and Homeless persons Act (2002) Burrows, Pleace and Quilgars, (2004). This in predominantly surrounding who is perceived as homeless based certain criteria whereby the individual cannot be intentional homeless. However, priority is given to women who have children and women who are vulnerable, in cases such as domestic violence, abuse and mental illness (FitzpatrickRead MoreHomelessness : The Homeless Population Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesdiversity. Often times individuals expe riencing homeless are judged by their outer appearance with no regard for the contributing factors to the situation. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, â€Å"in January 2014, there were 578,424 people experiencing homelessness on any given night in the United States. Of that number, 216,197 are people in families, and 362,163 are individuals† (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2015). The homeless population contains â€Å"about 15 percent who areRead MoreA Survey On Homelessness And Poverty1404 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals are at risk of experiencing temporary homelessness at a certain point in a particular year with some 1.35 million children based on the report by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (Aratani). In 2005, 50 percent of the cities in the US were surveyed and reported domestic violence, classified as a traumatic life event, to be the primary cause of homeless (Philipps). The cities that were surveyed include Cedar Rapids, Chicago, Los Angeles, Burlington, Nashville, St. Paul, SaltRead MoreHomelessness1688 Words   |  7 Pages a person who is homeless lives in public. The lack and destruction of federal housing programs and increasing rents forced those who are homeless to do in public what everyone prefers to do in private. According to the website, National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, the Low Income Housing Information Service estimates that â€Å"there are twice as many low-income families searching for housing as there are units available†, many of which are waiting on Section 8 housing, a list that couldRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And The Housing Crisis Essay4360 Words   |  18 Pages Vulnerable families were hit hard by the recent recession and housing crisis. Rates of homelessness and housing instability among families with children increased during this period, and thousands of families in the United States remain without safe, stable, affordable housing (Cortes, Dunton, Henry, Rolston, Khadduri, 2012). Families without adequate housing face barriers to multiple aspects of wellbeing including physical and mental health, educational and employment opportunities, family stabilityRead MoreTexas Housing Problems1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe Challenge of Affordable Housing in Texas Texas has for many years been acknowledged for maintaining significantly affordable housing rates despite various economic changes experienced across America. Majority of the people living in Texas fall under the categories of low and middle-income earners. In Texas if ou are making minimum wage, you won’t be able to make rent. In this study it tells us that if â€Å" The average Texan household will need 2.4 minimum wage earners or 97 hours of minimum wageRead MoreThe Epidemic of Homelessness in America Essay2375 Words   |  10 Pageseconomy and high unemployment rates homelessness is on the rise at an alarming rate. Homelessness is worse in some areas of the United States compared to other areas because of incomes that are drastically falling, jobs that are no longer very secure which offer fewer benefits to the worker and their family members. The United States is experiencing the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Necessary wages made by the hour only im proved by one-sixth of the rate from 2007 for employees inRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Poverty1511 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty is characterized by a specific dollar value for yearly income, and is used as a threshold for families of a given size in a given year, and if the family income falls below that line, the family is considered to be in poverty (Aber, Morris, Raver, 2012). The family self-sufficiency standard serves as an additional measure of poverty, considering what it would take to meet family’s basic needs, such as food, water, warmth, and rest, all without being dependent on external government or charitable

Dreamer That Makes His Dreams Come True free essay sample

The dreamer who makes his dreams comes true Moss Kendrix was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1917. He attended public school like every other African American child his age. He attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. While he attended Morehouse College he was the editor the Morehouse newspaper, The Maroon Tiger. He was a devoted member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, and co-founder of the Phi Delta Delta Journalism Society. He graduated from Morehouse College in 1939, and created the first National Negro Newspaper Week. He applied and then was accepted into Howard University’s Law School. He married Dorothy Johnson, and had two children with her. From 1941 to 1944 he served in the United States Army. During his time served in the army he worked in the Treasury Department in the War and Finance Office. It was then he got his first taste of working with Public Relations. He appeared on television shows and talked on radio talk shows working to promote the war. In 1944 he started his own public relations firm, The Moss Kendrix Organization; the company’s motto was â€Å"What the Public Thinks Counts. He started his business based on the conclusion that African Americans were a large part of the consumer market in the United States at that time. Knowing this he invested a large quantity of time and effort into the development of this highly unacknowledged market. The Coca-Cola Company, Carnation, the National Dental Association, the National Educational Association were some of his many clients. In addition to running his own Public Relations firm he was the host of a weekly radio program show, â€Å"Profiles of Our Times. † During the early 1900s African Americans made up a large part of consumer market. Nehi’s grape and orange flavored soda was popular. Coca-Cola was also another popular brand of drink, but it wasn’t as popular in the African American society as it should have. Kendrix noticed this gap, and put his knowledge and skills to the test. In the early 1950s he went to the Coca-Cola company office, and offered his proposal on how to better market Coca-Cola in African American Communities; Coca-Cola Company hired him that same year as a retainer. He became the first African American to acquire a major cooperate account. He wanted to use Jackie Robinson, a famous baseball player, and his Jackie Robinson Bat Boy and Girl Good Citizenship Corps, a contest â€Å"Who Are American’s Twelve Leading Negro Citizens†, and a Coca-Cola Scholarship Contest for High School Seniors to promote Coca-Cola products. He used advertising, public relations, and sales promotion to get the word out about what he was trying to do. He used the Negro press, newspapers, and magazines as the primary source for information about his proposal. He planned it so that programs of public relations would run during the various phases of the proposal. The sales of the Coca-Cola would be the basis of participation of the Good Citizenship Corps. The methods in which the scholarship, and the Jackie Robinson Bat Boy and Girl Good Citizenship Corps would go were under the direction of the Coca-Cola Company. Kendrix had envisioned that the whole proposal would be built around Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson Bat Boy and Girl Good Citizenship Corps qualified boys and girls to be apart of the corps under the conditions that they would submit a slogan. If they submitted the slogan they were rewarded with a certificate, and a good citizenship button. Many of the children would frame their certificates, and parents would become impressed with the generous effort that Coca-Cola put into the youth. They started this Coca-Cola campaign in the summer so that it might be more effective. The next plan that Moss Kendrix had was The Coca-Cola Leading Negro Citizens’ Contest. The contest lasted for six weeks. The twelve leading Negros would be picked by way of essays written by African American children ages fourteen to eighteen years of age. The twelve that were selected were commended in a full page that was carried out by the Coca- Cola Company. The last part of the proposal was â€Å"These Twelve† Scholarship Contest. This contest was open to all high school seniors. In order to enter the contest they have to write long papers. Four 41,000 scholarships were given on a regional basis. This contest permitted local bottle holders to be apart of this scholarship. Although this plan that he had put together was going to mainly target the young Negro youth, it was going to reach the other parts of the African American population. Kendrix had the opportunities to work with celebrities while he worked on this Coca-Cola proposal. He worked with Coca-Cola until the early 1970s. Kendrix could multi-task. While he was getting the Coca-Cola Proposal together he was creating The National Association of Market Developers. The National Association of Market Developers or (NAMD) was created in 1953 at Tennessee State University. This group was created in support of minorities in the Public Relations field. It was a vital tool used during the 1950s to help black marketing specialist deal with black consumer market. Today the group is still in existence, and it is known as The National Alliance of Developers. The NAMD is based on a five Point Plan: serve as a National African-American Consumer Resource, provide professional support to the community, support students through education and guidance programs, increase the National Alliance of Marketing Developers exposure through national public affairs, develop national liaison with other organizations. The National Alliance of Market Developers still exists to this day. There are chapters in Atlanta, Philadelphia, New York, Chicago, Cleveland, New Orleans, Kansas City, Los Angeles, and Washington D. C; the newest chapter is in Florida.

APUSH Ch 15 Flashcard

APUSH Ch 15

Concept of Inflation Essay Example

Concept of Inflation Essay Example Concept of Inflation Essay Concept of Inflation Essay What is causing Inflation? Inflation is the rise in prices which occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds their available supply. In simpler terms, inflation is a situation where too much money chases too few goods. In India, the wholesale price index (WPI), which was the main measure of the inflation rate consisted of three main components primary articles, which included food articles, constituting 22% of the index; fuel, constituting 14% of the index; and manufactured goods, which accounted for the remaining 64% of the index. For purposes of analysis and to measure more accurately the price levels for different sections of society and as well for different regions, the RBI also kept track of consumer price indices. The average annual GDP growth in the 2000s was about 6% and during the second quarter (July- September) of fiscal 2006-2007, the growth rate was as high as 9. 2%. All this growth was bound to lead to higher demand for goods. However, the growth in the supply of goods, especially food articles such as wheat and pulses, did not keep pace with the growth in demand. As a result, the prices of food articles increased. According to Subir Gokarn, Executive Director and Chief Economist, CRISIL, The inflationary pressures have been particularly acute this time due to supply side constraints [of food articles] which are a combination of temporary and structural factors. Measures Taken In late 2006 and early 2007, the RBI announced some measures to control inflation. These measures included increasing repo rates, the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and reducing the rate of interest on cash deposited by banks with the RBI. With the increase in the repo rates and bank rates, banks had to pay a higher interest rate for the money they borrowed from the RBI. Consequently, the banks increased the rate at which they lent to their customers. The increase in the CRR reduced the money supply in the system because banks now had to keep more money as reserves. On December 08, 2006, the RBI again increased the CRR by 50 basis points to 5. 5%. On January 31, 2007, the RBI increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 7. 5% Some Perspectives The RBIs and the governments response to the inflation witnessed in 2006-07 was said to be based on traditional anti-inflation measures. However, some economists argued that the steps taken by the government to control inflation were not enough Outlook Several analysts were of the view that the RBI could have handled the 2006-07 inflation without tinkering with the interest rates, which according to them could slow down economic growth. Others believed that high inflation was often seen by investors as a sign of economic mismanagement and sustained high inflation would affect investor confidence in the economy. However, the inflation rate in emerging economies was usually higher than developed economies Knowing Inflation†¦ By inflation one generally means rise in prices. To be more correct inflation is persistent rise in the general price level rather than a once-for-all rise in it, while deflation is persistent falling price. A situation is described as inflationary when either the prices or the supply of money are rising, but in practice both will rise together. These days economies of all countries whether underdeveloped, developing as well developed suffers from inflation. Inflation or persistent rising prices are major problem today in world. Because of many reasons, first, the rate of inflation these years are much high than experienced earlier periods. Second, Inflation in these years coexists with high rate of unemployment, which is a new phenomenon and made it difficult to control inflation. An inflationary situation is where there is too much money chasing too few goods. As products/services are scarce in relation to the money available in the hands of buyers, prices of the products/services rise to adjust for the larger quantum of money chasing them. As someone once said, Inflation is when you pay Rs. 15 for a Rs. 10 haircut you used to get for Rs. 5 when you had hair. Inflation in Indian Context†¦ Inflation is no stranger to the Indian economy. The Indian economy has been registering stupendous growth after the liberalization of Indian economy. In fact, till the early nineties Indians were used to ignore inflation. But, since the mid-nineties controlling inflation has become a priority. The natural fallout of this has been that we, as a nation, have become virtually intolerant to inflation. The opening up of the Indian economy in the early 1990s had increased Indias industrial output and consequently has raised the India Inflation Rate. While inflation was primarily caused by domestic factors (supply usually was unable to meet demand, resulting in the classical definition of inflation of too much money chasing too few goods), today the situation has changed significantly. Inflation today is caused more by global rather than by domestic factors. Naturally, as the Indian economy undergoes structural changes, the causes of domestic inflation too have undergone tectonic changes. The main cause of rise in the rate of inflation rate in India is the pricing disparity of agricultural products between the producer and consumers in the Indian market. Moreover, the sky- rocketing of prices of food products, manufacturing products, and essential commodities have also catapulted the inflation rate in India. Furthermore, the unstable international crude oil prices have worsened the situation. Defining causes of Inflation†¦ What exactly is the nature of this inflation which has the nation in its grip? The different causes of inflation which are experienced in Indian economy in a large proportion would be:- Demand-pull inflation: This is basically when the aggregate demand in an economy exceeds the aggregate supply. It is also defined as `too much money chasing too few goods. Bare-boned, it means that a country is capable of producing only 100 items but the demand is for 105 items. Its a very simple demand-supply issue. The more demand there is, the costlier it becomes. Much the same as the way real estate in the country is rising. Cost-push inflation: This is caused when there is a supply shock. This represents the condition where, even though there is no increase in Aggregate Demand, prices may still rise. I. e. non availability of a commodity would lead to increase in prices. This may happen if the costs of especially wage cost rise. Imported Inflation: This is inflation due to increases in the prices of imports. Increases in the prices of imported final products directly affect any expenditure-based measure of inflation. They play an important role in driving the rise in domestic prices. The rise in the global prices of crude oil and agricultural commodities, including food grains, and industrial products, and setbacks to global economy resulting from sub-prime mortgage disaster and US recession have contributed to India’s inflation. Other Causes: ?When the government of a country print money in excess, prices increase to keep up with the increase in currency, leading to inflation. ?Increase in production and labor costs, have a direct impact on the price of the final product, resulting in inflation. ?When countries borrow money, they have to cope with the interest burden. This interest burden results in inflation. ?High taxes on consumer products, can also lead to inflation. An increase in indirect taxes can also lead to increased production costs. ?Inflation can artificially be created through a circular increase in wage earners demands and then the subsequent increase in producer costs which will drive up the prices of their goods and services. This will then translate back into higher prices for the wage earners or consumers. As demands go higher from each side, inflation will continue to rise. ?Debt, war and other issues that cause a drastic financial blunder can also cause the inflation.